Definition: There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether [it be] beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this incredibly important verse from Exodus 19:13. It’s a really dramatic and significant passage about God's judgment on Israel after they disobeyed him. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: The Core Idea: God is going to punish the Israelites – his people – for their rebellion against him. He’s saying that any attempt to touch this specific object (which is described as a golden calf) will result in a terrible, violent consequence. It's a severe punishment. Let’s unpack it piece by piece: “There shall not an hand touch it…” : This means God is deliberately preventing anyone from even looking at or touching the calf. It’s a direct command – he doesn't want them to see, handle, or be near it. "...but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether beast or man, it shall not live…” : This is where it gets really powerful. God says that any attempt to take the calf out of its shrine – even a wild animal – will result in death. It’s not just about a single person; it’s a guarantee of violent death for anyone who tries to possess or handle it. “when the trumpet soundeth long…” : This is a crucial part. The sound of the trumpet – a signal from God – is what triggers the punishment. It's not just a casual announcement; it’s a specific, timed event that signifies impending doom. “…they shall come up to the mount.” : This describes a massive gathering of people. They will rise up, coming up to a high point – a mountain – as God decrees. Overall Meaning & Context: The verse is about God’s absolute control and his willingness to use extreme measures to protect himself and his people. It’s a moment of intense judgment and divine wrath. It paints a picture of a complete and utter failure on the part of the Israelites, leading directly to their destruction. Why is this important? This passage highlights God's power and His ability to deliver through punishment. It's a foundational event in the story of Israel’s history and serves as a reminder that disobedience leads to consequences. --- Do you want me to: Explain any of these parts further? Give you a more detailed explanation of the symbolism behind this verse (like the calf representing sin)? Compare it to another biblical story where punishment is involved?